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Priceless: The Myth of Fair Value (and How to Take Advantage of It)

Priceless: The Myth of Fair Value (and How to Take Advantage of It)Author: William Poundstone
Publisher: Hill and Wang
Category: Book

List Price: $26.99
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Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars 21 reviews
Sales Rank: 17256

Media: Hardcover
Pages: 352
Number Of Items: 1
Shipping Weight (lbs): 1.3
Dimensions (in): 9.5 x 6.4 x 1.4

ISBN: 080909469X
Dewey Decimal Number: 338.52
EAN: 9780809094691
ASIN: 080909469X

Publication Date: January 5, 2010
Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days

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Editorial Reviews:

Product Description
Prada stores carry a few obscenely expensive items in order to boost sales for everything else (which look like bargains in comparison). People used to download music for free, then Steve Jobs convinced them to pay. How? By charging 99 cents. That price has a hypnotic effect: the profit margin of the 99 Cents Only store is twice that of Wal-Mart. Why do text messages cost money, while e-mails are free? Why do jars of peanut butter keep getting smaller in order to keep the price the “same”? The answer is simple: prices are a collective hallucination.
 
In Priceless, the bestselling author William Poundstone reveals the hidden psychology of value. In psychological experiments, people are unable to estimate “fair” prices accurately and are strongly influenced by the unconscious, irrational, and politically incorrect. It hasn’t taken long for marketers to apply these findings. “Price consultants” advise retailers on how to convince consumers to pay more for less, and negotiation coaches offer similar advice for businesspeople cutting deals. The new psychology of price dictates the design of price tags, menus, rebates, “sale” ads, cell phone plans, supermarket aisles, real estate offers, wage packages, tort demands, and corporate buyouts. Prices are the most pervasive hidden persuaders of all. Rooted in the emerging field of behavioral decision theory, Priceless should prove indispensable to anyone who negotiates.
William Poundstone is the author of two previous Hill and Wang books: Fortune’s Formula and Gaming the Vote.
In Priceless, author William Poundstone reveals the hidden psychology of value, divulging that prices are simply a collective hallucination. In psychological experiments, people are unable to estimate “fair” prices accurately and are strongly influenced by the unconscious, irrational, and politically incorrect. It hasn’t taken long for marketers to apply these findings. “Price consultants” advise retailers on how to convince consumers to pay more for less, and negotiation coaches offer similar advice for businesspeople cutting deals. For example, Prada and other luxury stores stock a few obscenely expensive items—just to make the rest of their inventory seem like a bargain. The new psychology of price dictates the design of price tags, menus, rebates, “sale” ads, cell phone plans, supermarket aisles, real estate offers, wage packages, tort demands, and corporate buyouts. Prices are the most pervasive hidden persuaders of all. Rooted in the emerging field of behavioral decision theory, Priceless should prove indispensable to anyone who negotiates.

Priceless is an instructive and entertaining romp through the hits of recent research on decision making, which will leave you amused, smarter, and wondering about what money and prices really mean.”Daniel Kahneman, professor emeritus, Princeton University, and winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economics

“A powerful argument that should be a wake-up call to everyone who still subscribes to the old model of economics.”—Dan Ariely, author of Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions

“Poundstone has managed to write a book that is fun to read and yet well-researched and substantive. Without a minute of suffering the reader gets to know nearly all the key contributors to the science of decision making. Recommended for anyone who has to make decisions.”—Richard H. Thaler, coauthor (with Cass R. Sunstein) of Nudge: Improving Decisions on Health, Wealth and Happiness

“The psychology of prices is, to an extent, the psychology of life, and thus the lessons of Priceless are indeed life lessons. Poundstone's lively descriptions of the irrational quirks that characterize our behavior are engaging and enlightening. Take it with you when you're thinking of buying (or selling) something. It might save you a bundle.”—John Allen Paulos, author of Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences and Irreligion: A Mathematician Explains Why the Arguments for God Just Don't Add Up

“If you can get this book for under $100, grab it!  After you read it, you will better understand why the price you paid felt like a bargain.”—Max Bazerman, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School, and coauthor of Judgment in Managerial Decision Making

“Much of behavioral economics . . . has focused on the seemingly crazy ways in which people and prices interact. In his new book Priceless, William Poundstone offers a thoroughly accessible and enjoyable tour of this research . . . Poundstone is an engaging intellectual historian who traces the development of behavioral economics from its roots in the 1960s discipline called psychophysics, an offshoot of psychology . . . It was more than century ago that Oscar Wilde famously observed that `people know the price of everything and the value of nothing.’ In Priceless, we now have the proof.”—Steven Pearlstine, Washington Post

“Pricing is a richer subject than you might imagine. The smile that creeps onto your face when a shameless marketing gambit reminds you of something you read in Poundstone's book? Priceless.”—Peter Coy, Business Week

“[Poundstone] makes complicated economic and psychological concepts palatable by using a numble, colloquial style in refreshingly short chapters . . . Dozens of fascinating topics are explored . . . At the end you will be left wondering what money and prices really mean—the dizzying quirky irrational sort of wonder that Alice found in `Wonderland.’”—Roger Miller, The Denver Post

“Bright analysis of the psychology of pricing . . . readable and revealing.”—Kirkus Reviews

“Poundstone, author and columnist, reviews innovative work in psychology called behavioral decision theory, or the study of how people make decisions. We learn how people estimate numbers, the process of making wild guesses, jotting down offers and counteroffers, and rating anything on a scale of 1 to 10. Extensive research on pricing strategies has been conducted, and marketers have learned what people will pay is changeable and consumers can be manipulated. The book cites numerous experiments, including how juries award damages in court; reserve price research, or the maximum a buyer will pay; the way smart people are influenced by mere words and by the way choices are framed; sale prices are more powerful motivators than charm prices (those slightly below a round number); and money and chocolate are the most popular motivators in behavioral decision experiments. This collection of experiments and related findings is essentially an academic work for a variety of students.”—Mary Whaley, Booklist

“Poundstone (Gaming the Vote) dives into the latest psychological findings to investigate how and why prices are allocated. Beginning with the controversial lawsuit in which a jury awarded $2.9 million in damages to a woman who had spilled a scalding cup of McDonald's coffee on herself, the author presents a readable history of how we are subtly manipulated into paying more (or less) for goods and services—and the research that attempts to explain our baffling and irrational susceptibility to pricing. The idea of anchoring and adjustment—setting an arbitrary number to subconsciously drive higher or lower estimates—is just one of many research areas explained at length. While Poundstone's case studies are vivid, the abundance of theories and experiments might prove overwhelming for the casual reader. Nevertheless, the scope of the analysis—its attention to economic abstractions as well as real-world consequences—braids together theory and practice to leave an indelible impression on the reader. Grocery shopping will never seem so simple again when one realizes how much work goes into assigning a price to a box of cereal.”—Publishers Weekly




Customer Reviews:
Showing reviews 1-5 of 21



3 out of 5 stars Contrasts Matter Most - Absolute Values Do Not   July 27, 2010
James East (Orlando, FL)
Herbert Simon's most enduring contribution is that we are confined to our own `bounded rational'. We are too busy, to ill-informed, and occasionally too boneheaded to think things through. Therefore, our decisions resort to heuristics, or mental shortcuts, to arrive at quick, intuitive choices.

In addition as we learn in 'Priceless', our physical intensity to subjective perception follows the characteristics of a power curve law. Examples include: it takes 1.7 times the amount of sugar in a soft drink to double the sweetness perception. On the other hand, it takes a light bulb 4 times brighter to double the brightness.

What this all leads us to, is that the cost of being so acutely sensitive to ratios, and contrasts, is a relative insensitivity to the absolute. Without a basis for an absolute 'price', we use our mental shortcuts to determine a value and/or price. Merchandisers of course know this, and subtly pull and yank our chains to make decisions which may not be of the best value.

In the end, we are influenced mostly by contrasts (comparative assessments) which matter the most, and absolute values do not matter as much and rarely enter the picture.



4 out of 5 stars Interesting if lacking in structure   July 17, 2010
obediah (Sydney, Australia)
This book is an effort to dispel the myth of homo economicus, the hypothetical creature that always acts rationally to maximise utility. The book is an overarching review of behavioral finance, the body of economic research that proposes hypotheses based on actual experiments rather than theoretical models. Overall I found the book quite comprehensive and reasonably well written.

However there is no disguising the fact that it is basically a collection of academic paper reviews. I found the structure to be slightly disjointed with the book lurching from topic to topic in a rather haphazard fashion. This is certainly recommended for those with an interest in finance and economics. For the general population the content may be a little dry and I would not consider this book as palatable as more popular works such as Freakonomics.



4 out of 5 stars Entertaining read with many chapters   July 10, 2010
H. T. Ma (NJ, USA)
There are quite a few behavior economics books published in the past few years such as Nudge by Thaler/Suntein and Irrationality books by Ariely. These are the scholars and researchers who came up with many of the ideas and experiments to expose human behavior. Author William Poundstone does not have the same in-depth academic knowledge as the other authors and cannot explain the experiments quite as well. However, he makes up by well researching the topics and the many business cases he compiles to support his point. In addition, he did a good job summarizing the origin and profiling the pioneers of this field. In early days, it seems everyone is connected.

The book is structured into four parts, "The more you ask for, the more you get", "Black is white with a bright ring around it", "Incoherence is more than skin-deep" and "Pricing is a dangerous lever". Even with the tag line, I wish the author explained the structure in an introductory section so the reader could better follow the book.

The book has 57 chapters. It certainly follows an interesting strategy. By having short chapters, the readers feel they are making good progress on the book. I especially enjoy reading the business cases in Part 4.

Overall, this is an entertaining book. You learn something about consumer behavior and how business takes advantage of such behavior.



3 out of 5 stars Did I pay a fair price for this book?   May 24, 2010
Alan D. Friedman (SF Bay area)
0 out of 1 found this review helpful

Yes,but I did get this from the library. This book confirmed my unease that I, and apparently most other people, really cannot clearly establish what anything should cost. It is bad enough at the supermarket (are organic or free trade items really worth that much more?) but even worse with larger items bought less frequently (airline flights, appliances). And for once in a lifetime events - a jury deliberating on a major civil lawsuit, forget it.

The author pulls out many fascinating nuggets behind the art and science of assigning pricing, and how psychology, and those who understand and harness it, can mislead the consumer.

My only fault with this book is that it consists of 50-60 somewhat unconnected chapters. Condensation and editing of the material would raise its price.



4 out of 5 stars Plenty of pricing 'psychophysical' concepts to consider   May 14, 2010
robert johnston (Los Angeles)
2 out of 2 found this review helpful

The standout feature of Priceless is the number of pithy chapters that communicate complex research and the many variations of the 'psychophysics' of pricing.

Some are obvious. You might pat yourself on the back for having intuited the 'right price' to discover that there is a `scientific' basis for your intuition.

Typical large and small consumer examples are plentiful and the complex science behind pricing them is well presented.

It was my hope that perhaps more complex pricing science might be revealed for improving my pricing decisions within more complex, technical and B2B environments.

Oh well, I'll just have to keep on intuiting and keep hoping the customer buys it.

5 stars as a quick biz read. Superbly transcon airplane flight readable. Priceless is very current in its examples (Zillow pricing implictions are explored). If you see it before a long flight ... buy it.

Only 4 stars overall for its intercept with my pre-purchase expectations of its utility to my purpose.


Showing reviews 1-5 of 21


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